For most people, papillomas are just a cosmetic defect. And few of them suspect that the proliferative epithelium is prone to complications into malignant tumors, thereby causing cancer. It is imperative to remove them, but at the same time it is necessary to take into account why they appear. Most often, these are signs of too weakened immunity. Accordingly, if this factor is not removed in the future, papillomas will reappear. What causes papillomas and how to deal with them? What does the doctor say about this? How to remove papillomas at home and can you do this all?
Why do papillomas occur?
Thus, papilloma is an epithelial tumor caused by the activity of the human papillomavirus (HPV). To date, about 100 strains of HPV have been registered in medicine. They cause the appearance of not only papillomas, but also warts, warts. Their etiology is similar, but they arise due to the activity of different strains of the virus.
How deep do papillomas "grow"? Usually, they affect only the upper and middle layers of the skin, also affecting the capillary network. To be more precise, it is the developed vessels that receive the nutrients needed for reproduction from the blood. Accordingly, simply "cutting" the visible part of the papilloma will not be enough to remove it forever. This will only worsen the patient's condition, and in some cases can lead to the development of skin cancer.
It is also important to consider that papillomas can also occur inside a person. Usually this applies to the oral mucosa and organs of the reproductive system. For example, HPV type 16 often causes the appearance of genital warts in the cervical area. And if they are not detected in time, a woman will develop cancer.
How the doctor suggested removing the papilloma
How to get rid of papillomas on the body? Medicine today offers several ways:
- Cut with a scalpel. At the same time, the doctor will administer local anesthesia, then proceed to cut the damaged skin along with the soft tissues where the papilloma has "grown" up.
- Make frozen. The papilloma is exposed to liquid nitrogen, leading to its atrophy. After a few weeks, the tumor will be rejected by the body independently.
- Laser removal. It means removing papillomas by heat exposure to them. It is less traumatic than surgical removal.
- Formic acid treatment. Actually, this is a cauterization of papillomas. Only suitable for minor injuries.
- Eliminate radio waves. A gentle method that is not inferior in effectiveness to the laser method, but it works in a similar way.
The removal of papillomas is done only in the hospital (in the clinic) by the surgeon, followed by a biopsy and the submission of the tumor for histological examination. The following method is performed to correctly determine that the removed papilloma does not turn into a malignancy.
Do I need to remove papillomas on my body? After all, the same moles are removed only in cases where there is a risk of mechanical damage. But with papillomas, the situation is somewhat different. They themselves will not go away, but only affect most of the epithelium. And so it will be until the patient's immune system normalizes, and at the same time all the tumors are eliminated, because they are a hotbed of viral infection.
Is it painful to remove papillomas using the above methods? The doctor always gives a local anesthetic before the operation. After surgery, all painful sensations literally disappeared within a few hours. The only exceptions are those cases when removal of giant papillomas by the partial method is performed. Even postoperative scars may remain in their place (but no sutures are applied).
Pharmacology in the treatment of papillomas
How to get rid of papillomas without surgery? Do such methods even exist and are doctors allowed to use them? How to remove papillomas on your own at home? Means for this do exist, but they are quite aggressive. One of the most popular drugs in this group is a special pencil. Its basis is silver ions, which penetrate the upper and middle layers of the skin and have an antiviral (local) effect. In fact, the removal of the papilloma in this case was done due to the chemical destruction of the tumor.
Frozen pencils (sold in pharmacies) have the same effect. Dermatologists recognize such methods of removing papillomas, but medical supervision in this case is mandatory. That is, before using the product, you must definitely consult a doctor, then visit at least once a week to monitor the patient's condition and conduct an examination.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas on your own? If you strictly follow the recommendations of the doctor, then this does not pose a danger to the patient. The main thing when using the same pencil is to apply the product strictly to the affected part of the skin. If even an insignificant portion falls into the healthy portion, then it is also rejected.
But it is not always possible to perform papilloma cauterization using such methods. If their size is too large, the potion here will be powerless. Then the doctor prescribed surgery to remove the papilloma on the body, followed by immunomodulatory drugs.
Is it possible to remove papillomas on my own without visiting a doctor? This is not recommended because it is not possible to accurately diagnose HPV without testing. Accordingly, the patient can only harm himself.
How to prevent recurrence
The main nuisance of HPV infection is that future papillomas, even after their removal, will still appear. The reason for this is that a virus stays in the body forever after infection. The papillomavirus can stay in the blood for life, but it only manifests when the immune system is weakened. Accordingly, to prevent this, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system in every possible way, eliminate other chronic diseases, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is best to consult a virologist and immunologist on this matter.
Is it possible to get rid of papillomas forever, simply by boosting your immunity? Small formations that do not affect the capillaries can actually atrophy, and then be eliminated by the body. The big ones will have to be deleted in any case. Doctors do not make predictions about this score, because each organism responds to that therapy in a completely individual way.
Alternative medicine against papilloma
How to get rid of papillomas with traditional medicine? The simplest and at the same time effective remedy is fresh celandine juice. It works similarly to a lapis pencil, that is, it penetrates deep into the skin pores and destroys the virus itself, stimulating subsequent destruction and removal of papillomas. Burdock oil has a similar effect, but it is used with extreme caution - it can cause allergies.
You can also cauterize papilloma with its vibrant green color, but this method only works for small tumors. And it makes no sense to use it against warts.
How else to remove papillomas from the body at home? The healer recommends using:
- potato juice;
- honey combined with celandine (in equal proportions);
- walnut tincture on kerosene (1 to 10);
- Egg-white;
- pine sawdust.
You should not apply "folk" methods to papillomas, papillomas located on the mucosa (in the genitals, lips, nose). At best, only burns are left, at worst, sores appear. And before arbitrarily removing papillomas, you should consult a dermatologist yourself.
Can papillomas burn? This method is often recommended on thematic forums. It is also strictly prohibited! Especially if the tumor is asymmetrical. Most likely this is already a cancerous tumor. And moxibcharge will only accelerate its growth.
What is the preferred treatment?
What is the best way to remove papillomas? The most traumatic method is sectionectomy, i. e. surgical removal with a scalpel. After that, a noticeable scar remains, and the skin in these places is often scarred.
It is better to remove facial papillomas with a laser, but only if the doctor allows. In this case, the tumor is removed layer by layer. Accordingly, the doctor will only remove the damaged tissue without affecting the healthy tissue. Burns go away on their own after about 2-9 months (depending on size and depth).
What is the best way to remove genital papillomas? Usually, a laser or an electric knife is used there (depending on the type of cancer). In some cases, a partial scalpel is used if there is suspicion of papilloma-to-tumor transformation.
In cosmetology, papilloma removal is often done along with laser or radio wave therapy. But experts recommend contacting specialized centers - they have the necessary equipment for histological analysis.
But the final decision on how to properly remove the papilloma is made exclusively by the attending physician. And you shouldn't give up on your prescribed treatment - sooner or later, you'll still have to have the cancer removed.
So, is it necessary to remove the papilloma? Necessarily, because they are a fount of infection.
How to remove papillomas on the body? It is best to leave the choice of method to the doctor. It is better to remove with an electric knife (for papillomas on the "legs") and a laser.
How to remove papillomas once and for all? In addition to their elimination, it will also be necessary to restore the functioning of the immune system, and then - carry out the healing of the whole organism.
The main thing is not to delay the visit to the doctor and start treatment as soon as possible. In the early stages of HPV manifestation, the disease goes into remission quite quickly. In the later stages, complex treatment is indispensable. And often it involves taking immunomodulators in combination with antiviral drugs. And they are quite expensive, and the treatment will take several months.