Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and dangerous diseases.Its danger is due to the fact that most strains of this virus are carcinogenic, meaning they are capable of causing the development of malignant tumors.This virus has affinity for epithelial cells so it can affect many organs.But how to get rid of papillomas?
Methods of removing papillomas
Despite the modern level of development of medicine, the problem of treating human papillomavirus infection has not been completely resolved.The main problem is that it is currently not possible to completely destroy the virus.The main treatments for this infection are aimed at minimizing the clinical manifestations as well as the subclinical forms.
Effective treatments for human papillomavirus infection are as follows:
- Destructive physical methods are aimed at removing papillomas.
- Chemicals burn away papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic drugs disrupt cell metabolism and cause them to die.
- Immunostimulants increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papillomas permanently, or what recommendations should be followed during treatment?The main ones are as follows:
- Timely and regular examination, aimed at identifying warts in the genital area.
- If left untreated, warts and papillomas must be monitored for timely detection of malignancy.
- For casual sex, it is necessary to use a condom because human papillomavirus infection is transmitted mainly through sexual intercourse (contact is extremely rare).
Compliance with these rules will help prevent the recurrence of the infection as well as the development of its complications.
Physical methods of destruction
How to reduce papillomas using destructive methods?These methods are currently the most commonly used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low cost.
- High efficiency.
- Minimum number of contraindications.
Destruction methods include the following:
- Surgical excision of the papilloma, used if there is suspicion of a malignant process.After removal, histological examination is required.It allows you to rule out or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary to determine further tactics for patient management.
- Curettage of the wart followed by electrocautery, is necessary to stop the bleeding and remove the virus from the wound as completely as possible.After the procedure, be sure to apply a sterile bandage.
- Eliminate electrosurgery.
- The use of liquid nitrogen (cold reduction), is a gentler process than the use of electric current.
- Laser therapy is currently one of the most popular methods for removing warts.The advantage of this method is that it directly poisons the virus, causing the virus to cause human papillomavirus to die.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use local chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention than physical destruction methods.However, their effectiveness is lower.In addition, they also have certain contraindications for use:
- If papillomas develop, they should not be used.
- Pain appears.
- Papillomas turn red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, then malignant transformation must be excluded.If it is confirmed, only surgical excision of the pathological focus is indicated.This treatment method is the most radical.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas localized on mucous membranes.This is due to the drug's high toxicity and good absorption through mucous membranes.
Cytostatic drugs
Cytostatic drugs, as well as chemically destructive drugs, are not used when there are signs of papilloma inflammation.In the absence of inflammatory changes, treatment of papillomavirus infection can be carried out with one of the special drugs.However, their effectiveness is lower than that of physical destruction methods.
Cytostatic drugs disrupt metabolic processes in cells affected by papilloma virus.As a result, this leads to their death along with the death of the virus particles.
Some cytostatic drugs are applied as applications, and some are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, immunotherapy is an integral part of treatment.It allows you to prevent the replication of viruses, which causes the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case, malignant transformation of the papilloma must be excluded.
All drugs used for immunotherapy are aimed at enhancing the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against papilloma viruses.However, they do not help remove papillomas and warts.Therefore, from the very beginning it is necessary to eliminate these formations, and only then strengthen immunity.This will prevent the development of recurrent infections and will also stop the malignant process.
In conclusion, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that is also cosmetically unpleasant.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of human papilloma virus.For this, there are both conservative and surgical methods, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.