Many people on the skin have a soft and benign development of flesh.In most cases, they have one leg.In everyday life, such skin formation is known as warts.But in dermatology, they are called papillomas.
These new students can occur on any part of the body.However, the most common are armpits, neck and groin.If you don't pay attention to them, they can increase the size and injury when contacting clothes and bleeding.
Why do skin polyps arise, should contact your doctor or not and how to remove them forever - we will consider in our article.
Why appeared papillae
The main culprit of this pathology is HPV or papillomavirus in humans.It has most people in the body.But not everyone has external expressions in the form of growth.This is due to the fact that with good health, the virus is inhibited safely by immune cells.And after 2-3 years, in most cases, it independently disappears from the body.
What is this virus?HPV is a non -dead virus integrated into the DNA of the skin and mucous membranes.It lies on the surface, without leaving the deep layers of the dermis.
A long month, and even for many years he was in a state of sleep.With a reduction in immunity for many reasons, the virus is activated and started to develop.Therefore, papillae arise.
Factors that negatively affect the immune system include:
- Continuous stress.
- Poor or monotonous nutrition.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumor.
- Transferring serious infectious diseases.
- Antibiotic energy is not controlled.
There is a risk of the elderly, because of age changes, the body is worse to face the virus.Typically, skin formation usually occurs in children.The immunity is not formed by a child who cannot deal with the virus.And he, after 2-3 months after being infected, entered the operation phase.
Important! If a person is infected with HPV, then it cannot completely remove it from the body.Or itself happens, or it falls into a hibernation of Muslims with increased immunity.
Risk factors for women
During pregnancy in women, the natural inhibition of the immune system occurs.This is necessary for the body not to notice the embryo as an alien object, and give it the opportunity to attach to the uterus.If a woman in the body has a papillomavirus, he will definitely use this moment.Therefore, in pregnant women, the appearance of papilloma is a common problem.
Risk factors for men
The cause of the skin formation in men is in alcohol abuse, often changing their partners and smoking.The bad habit negatively affects the general immunity and the continuous breathing of cigarette smoke of the oral cavity protection and local respiratory organs.This can cause a serious disease like the papillomatosis of the larynx.
On average, the hidden (hidden) time lasts from 3 months to a year.With strong health, an infected person is still just a carrier, no external expression.But the danger is that he can infect others.
How to spread HPV
The pathogens can exist outside the human body for a while.Infections usually occur by transmitting viruses through contacts.It can be a handshake, touch, as well as the use of ordinary household items, toys.Cases of infection in public entertainment are regular.It is bathroom, swimming pool, water park.
But to penetrate the skin's skin, a condition is necessary - damaging the skin.For infections, there will be enough vicrocracks or minor abrasion.
In a newborn, the infection occurs along the vertical line, that is, from the mother in the process of giving birth or breastfeeding.
The genitals, papillomas or Condylomas are only transmitted through unprotected sex.Self -expanding is also possible, that is, transferring viruses from one part to another.This occurs when combined or damaging growth, for example, during shaving.
The main types and types of papillae
There are many HPV strains.Medicine is only known about 200 viruses.Some of them only affect the areas of the body, others - mucous membranes of the genitals, and others arising in the oral cavity and larynx.
Among the known species, there are high risks of cancer.For example, the most dangerous for women are viruses 16, 18 and 31. They are often found to have cervical erosion, and also cause its degeneration into a cancer tumor.The presence of the body of high cancer viruses does not mean that a person must have cancer.But this requires a more thoughtful attitude towards the health and observation of an expert.
The following types of papillomas are distinguished by size and shape:
- Gross - These are the most common and popular growth.Usually appear between fingers, on the base of the leg, chin.Condyroma Swear has a stifling stuffy look due to walking and pressure.Often painful, but not cancer.
- Movie or Acrochords - They are the characteristics of the elderly.The yellow outside is dense.Bidding growth over time.There is always a thin leg.They are located by armpits, neck, in skin folds and in groin.No malignant ability.
- Plane - countless small leather shapes of a flat shape.They stood on the skin a little.They have a body color or slightly brown.They lie on the face, on the upper part of the chest, in the anus area.The risk of low deformities.
- Warts or sharp Condyloma - Only arising on the genitals.The infection is mainly sex.Ability to regenerate malignant education.
Some types of HPV lead to a dangerous disease of laryngoid papillae.White patches and growth to prevent normal breathing, affecting sound wires.This condition can lead to suffocation.Usually this diagnosis is diagnosed in children.With complex current, the virus goes down and affects the bronchi, lungs and trachea.
The danger of skin development
Most of them do not threaten life and health.They are just a cosmetic defect and cause psychological discomfort.
But, if the papilloma is due to a high level of cancer, then in an unfavorable situation, it can lead to cancer diagnosis.Malignant education leads to strong poisoning, as well as metastases.
Factors that can stimulate educational defects:
- Sunburn and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- papilloma infection due to its injury;
- Chronic inflammation in the body and reducing immunity.
In addition, growth often increases, their quantity increases.They tend to merge into groups, so a large affected area is formed.Rubbing clothes can lead to injury and bleeding of growth.
When to see a doctor
Be sure to contact the dermatologist for checking if the following changes are noticed:
- After injury, the wound did not heal.Liberation of liquid is observed, pain occurs when touched.
- The color of the squad has become darker.
- Papilloma begins to increase the size.
- The distance of latex.
- The appearance of an unpleasant odor.
- Rub pain even when resting.
- Hair loss in the growth area.
Any skin education is subject to testing and observing with a genetic tendency for cancer.If the papillae bring discomfort in everyday life and intervene, they must be eliminated mechanically.
Diagnosis and treatment of papilloma
Depending on the localization, you should contact the dermatologist, gynecologist or urinary doctor.The following studies must be conducted to evaluate growth:
- Skin endoscopy is a detailed study of papillomas through an exaggerated device.
- Blood test to detect antibodies to HPV.
- Diagnosis of PCR.
- The arrest of biological materials for histological (with suspicion of malignant illness).
In vaginal formations, the doctor focuses from the urethra or the cervix.The analysis is made for the available STI.Diagnosis with the presence of a condy is performed by both partners.
With many rashes, analysis can be conducted to check the immune status.
Treatment for virus inhibits and increases immunity.For this, the preliminary elimination of all growth, is the source of the virus.Then treat with anti -viral drugs and the amount of immunosuppressant is performed.
The method of eliminating formation
Depending on the size and location of the location, the doctor may provide the following methods to eliminate the activity.
- Cryodestration or contact with liquid nitrogen.
The downside of this method is that experts cannot accurately control the exposure depth.Because of this, burning or inadequate education is possible. - Laser removal
This is a modern method that allows you to get rid of some formation in one session.No scars or scars.It does not lead to bleeding, as the blood vessel is happening.There are some contraindications. - Multi -electric.
This method is related to the impact on growth by using electrodes.Effective for the protruding papules with legs.It is used in intimate areas.Advantages: A remote growth can be sent to the next laboratory research. - Radio wave method or method of radio controller.
An expert can choose the length and power of radio waves, with the depth of growth.It is done using the surgical machine.Healthy cells are not damaged, a pixel affects growth with a thin electrolytic occurs.No need to restore function.
In rare cases, educational removal surgery is used.It is used for large formation or with the presence of malignant signs.This is the most thorough method, but effective.The recovery then is mandatory.Usually a small scar.The risk of recurrence is at least, because the surgeon completely eliminates growth, affecting a healthy area.An activity is undergoing local anesthesia.
The regular papillae can be removed by using special chemical compounds.They contain alkali or acid in the composition.But with this method, there is a great risk of fire.In addition, with the abolition of the growth, new ingredients often arise.Independent withdrawal of formation can lead to serious negative consequences.
Prevention measures
Can completely protect yourself from HPV infection only when vaccinated.But it should be spent before starting sex.It only protects from the most dangerous viruses that can lead to cancer.
To reduce the risk of papilloma, it is necessary to comply with the basic rules.
- In public rest, do not go barefoot.Only use your shoes.
- In public toilets, use the disposable lining.
- Use condoms for the mouth and vagina of sex.But this will only protect 50%, because there is enough intimate contact for infection.
- Strive for a single -husband relationship.
- To minimize close communication with an infected person with external manifestations of the disease.
Particularly need to pay attention to health if pregnant is planned.To do this, first through the test of HPV detection.
To avoid disease relapse after removal, you need to observe exactly all the doctor's recommendations.You should take care of immunity, support it at optimal level.To do this, you need to eat properly and fully, play sports and give up bad habits.
The presence of HPV in the body is not a reason to emit an alarm sound and start increasing treatment.But if the skin is found on the skin, it is better to consult a doctor.